Atlas · Kenya
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Data Quality
DATA
Data Quality
A transparent scorecard for every dataset: valid shapes, provenance coverage, internal consistency, verification and licence clarity. Known issues are listed openly so scientists can judge fitness for use.
Average score
95 / 100
Across all datasets
Features with provenance
1,361,743 / 1,361,743
Every feature traced to its source
Geometries repaired
4,662
Invalid shapes fixed on import
Datasets with a stated licence
16 / 372
Others held for internal use
Scorecard
Score = valid geometry 30% · provenance 25% · no flagged values 15% · unique IDs 15% · verification 10% · licence 5%
| Dataset | Score | Features | Provenance | No geometry | Repaired | Duplicate IDs | Flagged | Rejected values | Verified | Licence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lamu Mangroves Species Formation 2019 | 95/100 |
60,004 | 60,004 | 0 | 836 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Lamu towns | 85/100 |
7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | not stated |
| Lamu villages | 85/100 |
52 | 52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | not stated |
| Lamu mangrove swamp blocks (KFS management... | 80/100 |
5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | not stated | |
| LAPSSET port area (Lamu) | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| LAPSSET development footprint (Lamu) | 95/100 |
7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Lamu mangrove field survey plots | 95/100 |
139 | 139 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | not stated | |
| Lamu sand and mudflats | 95/100 |
28,296 | 28,296 | 0 | 587 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| TBP / LCPM mangrove restoration planted si... | 95/100 |
12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Natural regeneration monitoring plots | 95/100 |
17 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Natural regeneration protection zones | 95/100 |
6 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Southern Swamps block (restoration project... | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Mida Creek, Whale Island and Malindi-Watam... | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Sea turtle satellite-tag fixes (May 2017 -... | 95/100 |
1,414 | 1,414 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | not stated | |
| Sea turtle movement tracks (May 2017 - Oct... | 95/100 |
7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Global Mangrove Watch: mangrove extent 202... | 100/100 |
2,177 | 2,177 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | stated | |
| Global Mangrove Watch: mangrove extent 199... | 100/100 |
2,835 | 2,835 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | stated | |
| Global Mangrove Watch: mangrove extent 200... | 100/100 |
2,499 | 2,499 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | stated | |
| Global Mangrove Watch: mangrove extent 201... | 100/100 |
2,140 | 2,140 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | stated | |
| Global Mangrove Watch: mangrove extent 201... | 100/100 |
2,252 | 2,252 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | stated | |
| Global Mangrove Watch v4.1: mangrove exten... | 100/100 |
2,714 | 2,714 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | stated | |
| Global Mangrove Watch v4.1: mangrove exten... | 100/100 |
2,668 | 2,668 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | stated | |
| Global Mangrove Watch v4.1: mangrove exten... | 100/100 |
2,228 | 2,228 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | stated | |
| Global Mangrove Watch v4.1: mangrove exten... | 100/100 |
2,114 | 2,114 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | stated | |
| Global Mangrove Watch v4.1: mangrove exten... | 100/100 |
2,175 | 2,175 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | stated | |
| Global Mangrove Watch v4.1: mangrove exten... | 100/100 |
2,231 | 2,231 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | stated | |
| Global Mangrove Watch v4.1: mangrove exten... | 100/100 |
2,002 | 2,002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | stated | |
| Day 2 Walk Routes | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| WRUA Boundaries | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Nyangori | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Marsabit County Boundary | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Subcorridor | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Rail Corridor | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Mediterranean Marine | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| West Africa Marine | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Basin_Boundary | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Basin_Boundary | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| PortArea_LAPSSET | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| PortArea_LAPSSET | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Gotu_Boundary | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Gotu_Boundary | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Amboseli_Ecosystem | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Kimana Catchment | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Land for Life (L4L) Geoscope | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Basin_Boundary | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| polygons | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Entarara_Socio_Economic_Survey | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Harmony_In_Habitat___Potential_Restoration... | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| area_capture | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| camera_repeat | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| polygons | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Mara River Basin | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Mara River Basin | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| River_Njoro_subBasin | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| National_Boundary | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| County boundary | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Lake Kenyatta | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Mukuru Riparian100m | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Amusment Park | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Belle Belle | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Cattle Holding | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Coal Plant | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Cultural Centre | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Fishermans_Wharf_LAPSSET | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Isiolo International Airport | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Isiolo_Resort_City | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Lamu International Airport | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Oil Refinery | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Oil_Tanker__LAPSSET | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Railway_Terminus_LAPSSET | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Resort_City_LAPSSET | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Shipping Channel_LAPSSET | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Port Area | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| LAPSSET_Infrastracture_Corridor | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| FLR Amboseli Geoscope | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Amboseli_EcosystemZone | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Amboseli_EcosystemZone | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| RoadBuffer_5km | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| SouthernSwamps_Block | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| MidaCreek | 95/100 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Forest Reserve | 95/100 |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Corner_Point | 95/100 |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Plots | 95/100 |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| PPL___Lake_Kenyatta_Sub_Catchment_Protecti... | 95/100 |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Snorkering site | 95/100 |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Proposed Special Economic Zone | 95/100 |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Ranch LAPSSET | 95/100 |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| MauMau_Road_Through_Aberdare | 95/100 |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Flag off and Conference | 95/100 |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Polylines | 95/100 |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Points | 95/100 |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Proposed Airports | 95/100 |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Proposed Port Cities | 95/100 |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Kenya Rift Lakes - Landscape | 95/100 |
3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| UnganishaSouthofKenya_Landscape | 95/100 |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| CoastalKenya_Landscape | 95/100 |
3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Kenyas County Boundary | 95/100 |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Kenyas County Boundary | 95/100 |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| WRUAs_FLR | 95/100 |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| WRUAs_FLR | 95/100 |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Project Sites | 95/100 |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Degraded Sites | 95/100 |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| LAPSSET Alignement | 95/100 |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| RoadBuffer_500m | 95/100 |
3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Conservancy | 95/100 |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Protected Area | 95/100 |
4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Heliport | 95/100 |
4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Prawn Habitats | 95/100 |
4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| WRUA | 95/100 |
4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Springs | 95/100 |
4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Ashanta_a_baq_Conservancy_Kit | 95/100 |
4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Constituency | 95/100 |
4 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Proposed Agricultural Zones | 95/100 |
4 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Marine Protected Area | 95/100 |
4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Proposed Dam | 95/100 |
4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Sub Ctachment | 95/100 |
4 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Important_BirdAreas | 95/100 |
4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| MangrovesSwamps_Blocks | 95/100 |
5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| MangrovesSwamps_Blocks | 95/100 |
5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| BERI_Join | 95/100 |
5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Proposed Fisheries Zone | 95/100 |
5 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| CIP Road Projects | 95/100 |
5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Mono Rail | 95/100 |
5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Wildlife_Corridors | 95/100 |
5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Points | 95/100 |
6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Rivers | 95/100 |
6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Kenya River Basin Areas | 95/100 |
6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Wild_dog | 95/100 |
6 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| MangroveNR_AvoidedDeforestation_Sites | 95/100 |
6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| MangroveNR_AvoidedDeforestation_Sites | 95/100 |
6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Proposed_Blue_Economy | 95/100 |
6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| proposed_Principle_Growth_Centre | 95/100 |
6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Protection_NR_Zone | 95/100 |
6 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Lamu Primary Footprint | 95/100 |
7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Africa_Water_Towers | 95/100 |
7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Towns | 95/100 |
7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| LAPSSET_Footprint | 95/100 |
7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Towns | 95/100 |
7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| LAPSSET_Footprint | 95/100 |
7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Food_Provision | 95/100 |
7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Mariculture_Cage_Capability | 95/100 |
7 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| TurtleMovements_May2017_to_Oct2018 | 95/100 |
7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| TurtleMovements_May2017_to_Oct2018 | 95/100 |
7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Nairobi_Mausummit_Road | 95/100 |
7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Conservancy | 95/100 |
8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Growthareas | 95/100 |
8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| EAC_MZQ_ForestProgramme_Countries | 95/100 |
8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Sensitive_InterventionZones | 95/100 |
8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| SOKNOT Sublandscapes | 95/100 |
9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| flr_9 | 95/100 |
9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Hilltops | 95/100 |
9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Mara Siana Corridor Block | 95/100 |
9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| PARC_Join | 95/100 |
9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Umba Catchments | 95/100 |
10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Umba Catchments 2 | 95/100 |
10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Proposed_Growth_Centre | 95/100 |
10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Mukuru River | 95/100 |
10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Borehole_ProjectSites_BengoWWFK | 95/100 |
11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Borehole_ProjectSites_BengoWWFK | 95/100 |
11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| BMZ_Water_Provisioning_Projects | 95/100 |
11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Major_Rivers | 95/100 |
11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Kenya_Wetlands_and_Rivers_National_Spatial... | 95/100 |
11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| polygons | 95/100 |
11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Forest_Boundary | 95/100 |
11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Forest_Boundary | 95/100 |
11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Wetlands | 95/100 |
11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| ProtectedAreas | 95/100 |
11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Biodiversity Hotspots | 95/100 |
12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Sitings | 95/100 |
12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Lake_Naivasha_Basin_WRUAs | 95/100 |
12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| 242003_IKI_FLR_Loitokitok_Monitoring_Tool | 95/100 |
12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| swamp_wetland | 95/100 |
12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Newsites_Planned4Mangrove_Planting | 95/100 |
12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Newsites_Planned4Mangrove_Planting | 95/100 |
12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| PlantedSites | 95/100 |
12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| FLRi Countries | 95/100 |
13 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| FLRi Countries | 95/100 |
13 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Mara River | 95/100 |
13 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Eastern Arc Forest (Blocks) | 95/100 |
13 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Eastern Arc Forest (Blocks) 2 | 95/100 |
13 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Cities/Towns | 95/100 |
13 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Lamu_Metropolis_LAPSSET | 95/100 |
13 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Fishing Zones | 95/100 |
15 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Agro_Ecological_Zones | 95/100 |
16 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Proposed_Market_Centre | 95/100 |
16 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Rivers | 95/100 |
16 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| polygons | 95/100 |
17 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Lion | 95/100 |
17 | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Take2imel | 95/100 |
17 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Wards | 95/100 |
17 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| NR_Monitoring_Plot | 95/100 |
17 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| BII_Join_test | 95/100 |
18 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| GDBP_Closing_The_Loop__Capacity_Needs_Asse... | 95/100 |
18 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Umba River | 95/100 |
18 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Proposed Irrigation Potential Areas | 95/100 |
18 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Town | 95/100 |
18 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Target_PAs | 95/100 |
19 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| landuse_mining_USGS_2009_SOKNOT_SOKNOT | 95/100 |
19 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Landing Sites | 95/100 |
20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Ward Boundary | 95/100 |
20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Fish landing sites | 95/100 |
20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Island | 95/100 |
20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Cheetah | 95/100 |
21 | 21 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| BMZ_Project_Sites | 95/100 |
22 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Large airport | 95/100 |
23 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| WIOMSA_Organisational_Capcity_Assesment_To... | 95/100 |
23 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| NACOFA Initiatives | 95/100 |
23 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Terestrial NR Sites | 95/100 |
23 | 23 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Terestrial NR Sites | 95/100 |
23 | 23 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Gotu_Placemarks | 95/100 |
24 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Gotu_Placemarks | 95/100 |
24 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| SOKNOT_corridor_network1 | 95/100 |
24 | 24 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Places_of_Interest | 95/100 |
24 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| HM_Rangelands_BioMonitoring_Datasheet | 95/100 |
25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Home Bases | 95/100 |
26 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| degraded_riverine_ | 95/100 |
27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| RLI_Join | 95/100 |
28 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| LAMU_FODDER_FARMERS | 94/100 |
29 | 29 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| farm_geopoint | 95/100 |
29 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| NaturalRegeneration_20192020 | 95/100 |
29 | 29 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| NaturalRegeneration_20192020 | 95/100 |
29 | 29 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| ESA | 95/100 |
29 | 29 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| NKL_CESA_Ground_Validation_Survey | 95/100 |
31 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Planned Major Roads and Rails | 95/100 |
33 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Development Corridors | 95/100 |
33 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Giraffe | 95/100 |
33 | 33 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Tourist Facilities Siana | 95/100 |
34 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Berths_LAPSSET | 95/100 |
34 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| MalariaOtherProne_Areas | 95/100 |
34 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Form_141 | 95/100 |
35 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| whalemonitoring | 95/100 |
37 | 37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Wildlife_CorridorsStatus_DRSRS_KWS_Corrido... | 95/100 |
38 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| LanduseTenure_FieldValidationTool_LAPSSET | 95/100 |
39 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| BMZ II | 95/100 |
42 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| kenya_forestranges | 95/100 |
44 | 44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Mara River | 95/100 |
47 | 47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Mara River | 95/100 |
47 | 47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Rangeland_Management_and_Restoration_Tool | 77/100 |
49 | 49 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| site_coordinates | 95/100 |
49 | 49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Group_Ranches_Amboseli_SOKNOT | 95/100 |
49 | 49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Group_Ranches_Amboseli_SOKNOT | 95/100 |
49 | 49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ) | 95/100 |
51 | 51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| EnvironmentalAudit_for_LAPSSET | 95/100 |
51 | 51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Villages | 95/100 |
52 | 52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Villages | 95/100 |
52 | 52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| restoration_area_ | 94/100 |
52 | 52 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Form_140 | 95/100 |
53 | 53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Protected_Areas | 95/100 |
56 | 56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| FLR_Project_Sites | 95/100 |
57 | 57 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| FLR_Project_Sites | 95/100 |
57 | 57 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Group_Ranches | 95/100 |
64 | 64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Elephant | 95/100 |
66 | 66 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| PlantedSites | 95/100 |
66 | 66 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| PlantedSites | 95/100 |
66 | 66 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Beaches | 95/100 |
67 | 67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| GroupRanches_KajiadoCounty_SOKNOT | 95/100 |
67 | 67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| GroupRanches_KajiadoCounty_SOKNOT | 95/100 |
67 | 67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Wildlife_Corridors | 95/100 |
68 | 68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| NRB_RHA_Kit | 95/100 |
69 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Operational Land/Seascape | 95/100 |
70 | 70 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Operational Land/Seascape | 95/100 |
70 | 70 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Fibre Cable | 95/100 |
72 | 72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Restoration Sites | 95/100 |
73 | 73 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Coral_reef | 95/100 |
74 | 74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Operational Landscape | 95/100 |
79 | 79 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| River/Stream | 95/100 |
79 | 79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Nasura___Chyulu_Assesment | 95/100 |
80 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| UpstreamFoundationStage_OfDSTUDY | 95/100 |
86 | 86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Land Tenure | 95/100 |
91 | 91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Zebra | 95/100 |
92 | 92 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Africa_WWF_Priority_202104_Operational_Lan... | 95/100 |
96 | 96 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Proposed_Local_Centre | 95/100 |
99 | 99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Sub_Location_Boundary | 95/100 |
101 | 101 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Kwale Mineral Occurences Sites | 95/100 |
101 | 101 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Conservancies | 95/100 |
101 | 101 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Survey_on_WWF___Kenya_Circular_Economy_Ini... | 95/100 |
108 | 108 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| polygons | 95/100 |
109 | 109 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Form_156 | 95/100 |
110 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| basins_names_hydroshed | 95/100 |
113 | 113 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Conservancies_SOKNOT | 95/100 |
114 | 114 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Conservancies_SOKNOT | 95/100 |
114 | 114 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Conservancy | 95/100 |
117 | 117 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Bengo_Ecological_Mapping | 95/100 |
120 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| WWF_Kenya_Mangrove_Restoration_Monitoring | 95/100 |
123 | 123 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Fibre Cable Landing Stations | 95/100 |
126 | 126 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| FieldData | 95/100 |
139 | 139 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | not stated | |
| FieldData | 95/100 |
139 | 139 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | not stated | |
| Conservancy | 95/100 |
149 | 149 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Impact_of_Modern_Jikos_on_Tree_Usage | 95/100 |
149 | 149 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Wildebeest | 95/100 |
149 | 149 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Join_Features_to_Countries_RFP | 95/100 |
152 | 152 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| SianaRoads | 95/100 |
154 | 154 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Rivers | 95/100 |
166 | 166 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Michael Otto Foundation for Sustainability | 95/100 |
171 | 171 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| River / Stream | 95/100 |
171 | 171 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Small_Rivers | 95/100 |
177 | 177 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Narok_CSP___Ground_Truthing_Field_Kit | 95/100 |
177 | 177 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Village | 95/100 |
180 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| SianaRiver | 95/100 |
201 | 201 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Eastern Arc Forest | 95/100 |
209 | 209 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Nesting | 95/100 |
215 | 215 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Rivers | 95/100 |
228 | 228 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Kimana RHA | 95/100 |
234 | 234 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| IKI_FieldMonitoringkit | 95/100 |
242 | 242 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Mara_RHA_Sampling_Points | 95/100 |
259 | 259 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| polygons | 95/100 |
292 | 292 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| PAsinSOKNOT | 95/100 |
296 | 296 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Socio_economic_survey | 95/100 |
304 | 304 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| WIOMSA_Livelihoods_Assesment_Kit | 95/100 |
315 | 315 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| IKI_KAPsurvey | 95/100 |
319 | 319 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| ProtectedAreas_SOKNOT | 95/100 |
332 | 332 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| ProtectedAreas_SOKNOT | 95/100 |
332 | 332 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Protected_Areas | 95/100 |
333 | 333 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Plastic_Waste_to_Value_Field_Kit | 95/100 |
379 | 379 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | not stated | |
| LAPSSET_Questionnaire_Kubasu | 95/100 |
385 | 385 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| geopoint | 95/100 |
409 | 409 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Conservancy_management_zones | 95/100 |
448 | 448 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| National_RHA_Kit | 95/100 |
456 | 456 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Clearings | 95/100 |
486 | 486 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| ProtectedAreas_AfricaPriorityLandscapes | 95/100 |
492 | 492 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| GeneralMappingKit_WWFKe | 95/100 |
494 | 494 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Administration (Level 2) | 95/100 |
495 | 495 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Administration (Level 2) | 95/100 |
495 | 495 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| utl-op-se-mrc-watersources-2024 | 95/100 |
578 | 578 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| towns and settlements | 95/100 |
611 | 611 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Power Plants (Power output MW) | 95/100 |
642 | 642 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| lines | 95/100 |
646 | 646 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| RDC_Routes | 95/100 |
804 | 804 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Forest | 95/100 |
856 | 856 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Forest 2 | 95/100 |
856 | 856 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| AfricaPriority_River | 95/100 |
857 | 857 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Protected Areas | 95/100 |
928 | 928 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| River | 95/100 |
1,084 | 1,084 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| PAs_092020 | 95/100 |
1,159 | 1,159 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| TurtleTags_May2017_to_Oct2018 | 95/100 |
1,414 | 1,414 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| TurtleTags_May2017_to_Oct2018 | 95/100 |
1,414 | 1,414 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| AREECA FLR | 95/100 |
1,434 | 1,434 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| urt_catchments | 95/100 |
1,484 | 1,484 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Rivers | 95/100 |
1,585 | 1,585 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Tridom Rivers: complete | 95/100 |
1,585 | 1,585 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Mangrove | 95/100 |
1,667 | 1,667 | 0 | 52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Small airport | 95/100 |
1,979 | 1,979 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| NamedPermanentRiverSystem_Kenya | 95/100 |
2,338 | 2,338 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| NamedPermanentRiverSystem_Kenya | 95/100 |
2,338 | 2,338 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Protected Area | 95/100 |
2,548 | 2,548 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Dams | 95/100 |
2,586 | 2,586 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Railway | 95/100 |
3,840 | 3,840 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Districts | 95/100 |
6,099 | 6,099 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| World Database on Protected Areas | 95/100 |
7,438 | 7,438 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| urt_basin | 95/100 |
7,740 | 7,740 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Populated_places | 95/100 |
8,149 | 8,149 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Electricity Transmission Network | 95/100 |
9,759 | 9,759 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Divisions | 95/100 |
17,649 | 17,649 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Standard Gauge Railway - SGR | 95/100 |
17,778 | 17,778 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Roads1 | 95/100 |
20,417 | 20,417 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Irrigated Areas | 95/100 |
23,095 | 23,095 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Agro-Ecological Zones | 95/100 |
25,791 | 25,791 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Population Points (RS AI) 2018) | 95/100 |
26,336 | 26,336 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Sand_Mudflats | 95/100 |
28,296 | 28,296 | 0 | 587 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Sand_Mudflats | 95/100 |
28,296 | 28,296 | 0 | 587 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| lulc_2015_naforma | 95/100 |
33,435 | 33,435 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Rivers1 | 95/100 |
48,033 | 48,033 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Carbon projects: Kenya | 90/100 |
62 | 62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | stated |
| Seagrass (UNEP-WCMC): Kenya | 90/100 |
376 | 376 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | stated |
| Salt marsh (UNEP-WCMC): Kenya | 90/100 |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | stated |
| Community and nature projects (UNDP): Keny... | 90/100 |
11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | stated |
| MangroveSpeciesFormation_2019 | 95/100 |
60,004 | 60,004 | 0 | 836 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| MangroveSpeciesFormation_2019 | 95/100 |
60,004 | 60,004 | 0 | 836 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Observation_ICCN | 95/100 |
101,621 | 101,621 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Fences | 95/100 |
148,597 | 148,597 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| SGR Alignment | 95/100 |
236,107 | 236,107 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated | |
| Elephant Track | 95/100 |
276,722 | 276,722 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | not stated |
Known issues & assumptions
Stated plainly so nobody is surprised laterField-plot canopy cover above 100%
One or more plots report a cover value over 100% (up to 6,070). That cannot be a percentage, so Atlas rejects the value, keeps the original and flags the plot.
Field-survey photos are not in the archive yet
The 139 plot photographs are not part of the archive yet. Their original links are kept, so the photos can be added when the publisher shares the image files.
No licence stated by the publisher
Atlas holds an archival copy for scientific and internal use and asks users to cite WWF Kenya, KMFRI and KFS. We are seeking written permission for wider redistribution.
Degree-based length and area fields excluded
Several source fields (st_area, st_length, Shape_Leng) are in degrees or square degrees, not metres or hectares. Atlas excludes them and recomputes from geometry.
Turtle timestamps assumed UTC
The source gives times without a time zone. UTC is assumed (standard for satellite telemetry) and the assumption is recorded with the data.
Unpopulated historic-area fields
The mangrove block layers carry 1990–2018 area fields that are all zero. They are treated as empty placeholders, not measurements.